The 20 Best Landmarks in Varanasi
Varanasi, also known as Kashi or Benares, is one of the oldest living cities in the world, a place where the spiritual and the temporal intertwine along the sacred Ganges River. In 2025, Varanasi continues to draw millions of visitors seeking enlightenment, cultural immersion, and a glimpse into ancient traditions. This city is not just a destination; it’s an experience that resonates deeply with those who wander its labyrinthine streets and witness its age-old rituals. Discover the myriad of things to do in Varanasi that make it an unforgettable experience.
Exploring Varanasi‘s landmarks offers a unique lens through which to understand India’s spiritual essence. From the ghats where life and death converge to the temples echoing with centuries of devotion, each site tells a story of faith, history, and resilience. Whether you’re seeking Varanasi experiences, Varanasi adventures, or to delve into the vibrant Varanasi culture, this guide will help you navigate the city’s most significant sites.
As you plan your visit, consider exploring beyond the well-trodden paths to discover the hidden gems and local Varanasi nightlife. Attending local Varanasi events and festivals can offer a deeper understanding of the city’s traditions. This curated list of Varanasi highlights, presented in an easy-to-digest format, is designed to provide quick yet detailed insights into each landmark, ensuring you make the most of your journey. Engage in various Varanasi activities and follow a thoughtfully crafted Varanasi itinerary to maximize your experience. Dive deep into the heart of this ancient city and explore its many Varanasi attractions. Let’s embark on a journey through the 20 best landmarks Varanasi has to offer in 2025!
1. Witness the Spiritual Grandeur of Dashashwamedh Ghat
Dashashwamedh Ghat, one of the most significant Varanasi landmarks, is where the famous Ganga Aarti takes place every evening. This vibrant ceremony is a must-see spectacle of synchronized chants, rhythmic music, and the mesmerizing movements of priests offering prayers to the holy Ganges. The ghat itself is steeped in mythology, believed to be where Lord Brahma performed a yajna. Therefore, visiting this ghat allows you to immerse yourself in the spiritual heart of Varanasi. Furthermore, the energy here is palpable, providing a profound sense of connection to India’s ancient traditions. Check out things to do in Varanasi. Finally, don’t miss the opportunity to witness the sunrise from here for a truly magical experience. Exploring Varanasi landmarks begins here, offering a glimpse into the city’s soul.
2. Reflect on Life’s Transience at Manikarnika Ghat
Manikarnika Ghat, one of the oldest and most sacred cremation grounds in Varanasi, offers a profound, albeit intense, experience. Visiting this ghat provides a stark reminder of life’s impermanence and the cyclical nature of existence. As you observe the rituals, you’re confronted with the reality of death, a significant aspect of Hindu philosophy. Although it may seem somber, many find that witnessing the ceremonies brings a sense of acceptance and a deeper appreciation for life. Manikarnika Ghat is not just a place; it’s an experience that encourages contemplation. Before visiting, it’s good to learn more about Varanasi’s unique cultural traditions. Please be respectful and avoid taking photographs unless permitted. Truly, it’s one of the essential Varanasi landmarks to witness.
3. Experience Divine Blessings at Kashi Vishwanath Temple
Kashi Vishwanath Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is one of the most sacred and prominent Varanasi landmarks. The temple draws millions of pilgrims each year, all seeking blessings and spiritual fulfillment. The current structure was built by Maharani Ahilya Bai Holkar of Indore in the 18th century. Visiting this temple is, therefore, an immersive experience into the heart of Hindu spirituality. Darshan of the Jyotirlinga is a must, offering a profound sense of peace and devotion. Moreover, the temple’s golden spire, donated by Maharaja Ranjit Singh, adds to its splendor. To truly appreciate its significance, consider these Varanasi experiences and also, learn more about things to do in Varanasi. Be prepared for crowds, especially during festivals and auspicious days.
4. Find Serenity at the New Vishwanath Temple (Birla Temple)
Escape the bustling city and discover tranquility at the New Vishwanath Temple, also known as the Birla Temple. This modern architectural marvel, built with pristine white marble, offers a serene atmosphere for reflection and prayer. Unlike the older temples, it provides a sense of openness and calm, making it a must-visit for those seeking peace amidst the spiritual energy of Varanasi. Moreover, the temple complex includes well-maintained gardens that invite visitors to stroll and meditate. It’s a great place to experience spiritual harmony. Consider visiting during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid crowds. Additionally, remember to dress modestly as a sign of respect. Learn more about Varanasi landmarks and plan your visit with these Varanasi travel tips.
5. Discover Buddhist Heritage in Sarnath
Sarnath, located just a short drive from Varanasi, marks a pivotal site in Buddhist history as it is where Buddha delivered his first sermon after achieving enlightenment. This serene and historically significant site provides a tranquil escape from the bustling city. Here, you can explore the ruins of ancient monasteries and stupas, including the famed Dhamek Stupa, which commemorates Buddha’s sermon. Visiting Sarnath offers a unique opportunity to delve into the origins of Buddhism and experience a profound sense of peace. For those interested in delving deeper, explore the cultural aspects of Varanasi to understand the blend of traditions. Moreover, you could discover more adventures around Sarnath, making your visit even more enriching. Consider visiting the Archaeological Museum to view artifacts excavated from the site. Afterward, take some time to meditate in the peaceful gardens. It truly stands as one of the must-see Varanasi landmarks for history enthusiasts and spiritual seekers alike.
6. Immerse Yourself in the Evening Ganga Aarti Ceremony
No visit to Varanasi is complete without experiencing the Ganga Aarti, a mesmerizing ritual of light and sound held every evening at Dashashwamedh Ghat. This elaborate ceremony is a vibrant expression of devotion, where priests wave multi-tiered lamps, chant rhythmic mantras, and offer prayers to the holy River Ganges. The air fills with incense, the sounds of bells and conches, and the collective energy of thousands of devotees. To truly appreciate the spiritual atmosphere, find a spot along the ghats or, even better, view it from a boat on the river. This vantage point provides a panoramic view of the spectacle, creating an unforgettable experience that resonates deeply with the soul. Many consider this among the essential things to do in Varanasi to fully embrace its cultural and spiritual heart. For those seeking enriching cultural experiences in Varanasi, the Ganga Aarti is unmissable. Also, be sure to explore Varanasi’s vibrant nightlife. As you plan your trip, consider these travel tips for Varanasi to make the most of your visit.
7. Wander Through the Ancient Lanes of Varanasi Old City
Exploring the ancient lanes of Varanasi Old City is like stepping back in time. This labyrinth of narrow alleyways offers a captivating glimpse into the city’s rich cultural heritage. As you wander, you’ll encounter vibrant street life, traditional shops, and hidden temples at every turn. Each corner tells a story, echoing centuries of history and spirituality. Indeed, the Old City is one of the most fascinating Varanasi attractions that will leave you spellbound. Therefore, take your time to soak in the atmosphere and discover the unique charm of this timeless neighborhood.
As you meander through the maze-like streets, be sure to sample local delicacies and interact with the friendly locals. The Old City is not only a visual treat but also a sensory experience. It showcases the essence of Varanasi. Moreover, the intricate architecture and vibrant colors make it a photographer’s paradise. Insider tip: Engage with local guides to learn about the hidden gems and stories behind the landmarks. Discover more about things to do in Varanasi and immerse yourself in its timeless beauty.
8. Explore the Sacred Waters of Assi Ghat
Assi Ghat, located at the southern end of Varanasi, holds immense spiritual significance and is one of the most vibrant and lively ghats. This ghat is where the Assi River meets the Ganges, making it a sacred confluence. Pilgrims often take a dip in the holy waters here before offering prayers to Lord Shiva. Additionally, you can witness the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti performed here every evening, which is less crowded than the one at Dashashwamedh Ghat, thereby, providing a more intimate experience. It’s an ideal spot for peaceful reflection and soaking in the serene atmosphere. To further enhance your spiritual journey, explore various spiritual experiences around Assi Ghat. Moreover, you can also discover more things to do in Varanasi and truly capture the essence of this ancient city. Finally, don’t miss the opportunity to enjoy a relaxing boat ride from here to witness the sunrise.
9. Admire the Architectural Splendor of Alamgir Mosque
The Alamgir Mosque, also known as Beni Madhav ka Dhakka, stands as a testament to Varanasi’s diverse cultural tapestry. Built by Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb, this 17th-century mosque showcases a unique blend of Islamic and Hindu architectural styles. Consequently, its towering minarets and intricate carvings offer a captivating visual experience. While its history is complex, the mosque provides a serene space for reflection and an opportunity to admire the craftsmanship of a bygone era. Visitors can marvel at its grand facade and the detailed artwork that adorns its walls. Don’t miss the chance to witness this intriguing landmark, reflecting Varanasi’s rich and multifaceted heritage. To explore more things to do in Varanasi, plan your visit today. Additionally, you can discover more about Varanasi’s culture. The Alamgir Mosque, therefore, remains a must-see attraction in Varanasi.
10. Seek Blessings at the Durga Temple (Monkey Temple)
The Durga Temple, also known as the Monkey Temple, is a significant Varanasi landmark dedicated to Goddess Durga. Its vibrant red color and intricate carvings draw devotees and tourists alike. The temple is home to numerous monkeys, adding a unique and lively atmosphere to the sacred site. Devotees believe that visiting the temple and offering prayers here fulfills their wishes and protects them from evil. Therefore, it’s a must-visit for those seeking spiritual solace and a unique cultural experience among Varanasi’s key attractions. Moreover, remember to be mindful of your belongings due to the playful monkeys! For a deeper dive into Varanasi landmarks, consider exploring local experiences. In fact, many find the blend of devotion and nature truly captivating.
11. Find Peace at Bharat Mata Temple
The Bharat Mata Temple, dedicated to Mother India, offers a unique and patriotic experience among Varanasi landmarks. Unlike typical temples devoted to deities, this temple features a map of undivided India carved in marble. Visiting this temple provides a moment of reflection on the nation’s geography, history, and cultural unity. Moreover, it’s a place where you can escape the bustling city and find a sense of peace and national pride. The intricate detailing of the map and the serene atmosphere make it a must-visit for those seeking spiritual and cultural enrichment. So, take some time to appreciate this unique landmark and connect with the heart of India. For instance, you could combine your visit with other patriotic sites to deepen your understanding. Furthermore, don’t miss the opportunity to explore the temple’s surroundings for local insights. The Bharat Mata Temple is, indeed, a powerful symbol of national identity among the many Varanasi landmarks.
12. Experience Tranquility at Tulsi Manas Temple
Discover serenity at the Tulsi Manas Temple, a peaceful haven dedicated to Lord Rama. This beautiful temple, constructed with white marble, offers a tranquil escape from the bustling city of Varanasi. Named after the saint-poet Tulsidas, the temple walls feature verses and scenes from the Ramcharitmanas, providing a visual narrative of the epic. As you stroll through its serene courtyards, you’ll find yourself immersed in a spiritual ambiance that soothes the soul. Furthermore, the temple hosts regular bhajans and kirtans, enhancing the devotional atmosphere. Visiting this temple provides not only a spiritual experience but also a cultural insight into the rich traditions of Varanasi landmarks. Consider checking Varanasi culture for additional insights. The temple is one of the must-see attractions for those seeking peace and spiritual enrichment during their trip.
13. Indulge in Varanasi’s Street Food Scene
No visit to Varanasi is complete without diving into its vibrant street food scene. Varanasi’s culinary landscape is a feast for the senses, offering an array of flavors from savory to sweet. As you wander through the narrow lanes, you’ll encounter numerous food stalls serving local delicacies that reflect the city’s rich cultural heritage. Each bite is a unique experience, providing a glimpse into the traditions and tastes of this ancient city. For instance, you might want to explore Varanasi culture through its local flavors.
Among the must-try items are chaat, kachori, and lassi. These dishes are not only delicious but also deeply ingrained in the local food culture. Street food in Varanasi is more than just a meal; it’s an adventure. Consequently, consider taking a guided food tour to ensure you don’t miss out on any hidden gems. To truly appreciate the culinary offerings, try to visit the oldest establishments. Also, be sure to check out Varanasi experiences and discover local secrets. Insider tip: Opt for freshly prepared food from reputable vendors to ensure a safe and delightful culinary journey.
14. Discover Ancient Artifacts at the Sarnath Archaeological Museum
Delve into India’s rich history at the Sarnath Archaeological Museum, a treasure trove of ancient artifacts. Located near the site where Buddha first taught the Dharma after attaining enlightenment, this museum showcases a remarkable collection of Buddhist relics and sculptures. Explore the exhibits to witness the artistry of ancient craftsmen and gain insights into the evolution of Buddhism. The museum’s highlight includes the famed Lion Capital of Ashoka, which has been adopted as India’s national emblem. In addition, you can view statues, pottery, and various objects that illustrate the region’s historical and cultural significance. For those interested in things to do in Varanasi, this museum is a must-visit. Remember to check out the museum’s opening hours before planning your visit. Moreover, consider visiting early in the day to avoid crowds. For further exploration, discover Varanasi highlights. Also, don’t miss the opportunity to connect with the spiritual heritage of the region.
15. Visit the Historical Ramnagar Fort
Discover the grandeur of Ramnagar Fort, a historical edifice situated on the opposite bank of the Ganges River. This fort offers a glimpse into the regal past of Varanasi. Built in the 18th century by Kashi Naresh Raja Balwant Singh, the fort showcases a unique blend of sandstone architecture and historical artifacts. Upon visiting, you’ll find a museum that houses vintage cars, royal costumes, and weaponry, providing a fascinating look into the lives of the kings. Moreover, the fort remains the residence of the current Maharaja of Varanasi, adding a touch of living history. Don’t miss the opportunity to witness the Durga Puja celebrations held here with great fervor. For travel tips and the best times to visit, explore Varanasi’s attractions. Furthermore, to delve deeper into the area’s rich culture, read about Varanasi’s cultural experiences. It’s a must-see landmark when exploring Varanasi landmarks.
16. Take a Boat Ride on the Ganges River
Embarking on a boat ride along the Ganges River is an essential Varanasi experience, offering a unique perspective on the city’s spiritual heart. Gliding along the sacred waters, especially during sunrise or sunset, provides breathtaking views of the ghats and temples that line the riverbanks. This serene journey allows you to witness daily rituals, observe the architectural beauty of the Varanasi landmarks, and soak in the profound atmosphere. Don’t miss the mesmerizing Ganga Aarti ceremony from the river for a truly unforgettable experience. Moreover, a boat ride often reveals hidden gems and quieter spots that you might otherwise overlook. As you plan your things to do in Varanasi, ensure this serene voyage is at the top of your list to fully appreciate the city’s spiritual essence. Be sure to check out Varanasi Experiences for other unique ways to immerse yourself in the local culture. So, immerse yourself in one of the most unique Varanasi attractions and discover the spiritual beauty from the water.
17. Explore the Spiritual Significance of Bharat Kala Bhavan
Bharat Kala Bhavan, located within Banaras Hindu University, is a treasure trove of Indian art and archaeology, showcasing artifacts that highlight the region’s rich cultural and spiritual heritage. This museum offers a serene escape, allowing visitors to connect deeply with India’s artistic traditions. You’ll discover a vast collection of paintings, sculptures, textiles, and archaeological finds, each telling a unique story about Varanasi’s historical significance. Consider, for instance, the intricate details of ancient manuscripts and the vibrant colors of traditional costumes. It’s a must-visit for anyone seeking a deeper understanding of Varanasi’s landmarks. To further enhance your knowledge, explore the local culture through its diverse exhibits. Bharat Kala Bhavan truly encapsulates the soul of Varanasi.
18. Admire the Architecture of Chet Singh Ghat
Chet Singh Ghat is one of the most historically significant Varanasi landmarks, known for its unique architecture and the fierce battle it witnessed. Built in the 18th century, this ghat served as a fortress during a conflict between the forces of Warren Hastings and Maharaja Chet Singh. As a result, the ghat’s architectural design stands out. Unlike other ghats, Chet Singh Ghat features fortified structures that reflect its military past. Today, visitors can admire its imposing presence and imagine the historical events that unfolded here. Furthermore, the ghat provides stunning views of the Ganges River, making it an ideal spot for photography and reflection. So, if you are keen on exploring things to do in Varanasi, consider this.
Visiting Chet Singh Ghat offers a glimpse into Varanasi’s rich history and architectural heritage. Don’t miss the chance to explore its intricate stonework and absorb the atmosphere of this unique location. Lastly, remember to visit during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat. In addition to its historical value, Chet Singh Ghat provides a peaceful escape from the bustling city. Varanasi attractions include this gem. To make the most of your trip, plan a visit to Chet Singh Ghat and capture the essence of this remarkable site.
19. Experience the Festivals at Dhamek Stupa
Dhamek Stupa in Sarnath is not only a significant Buddhist monument but also a vibrant center for various festivals. Visiting during these celebrations provides a unique cultural experience. The stupa, dating back to 500 CE, marks the spot where Buddha gave his first sermon after attaining enlightenment. Experiencing the festivals here allows you to witness the confluence of faith and tradition, making it one of the most enriching things to do in Varanasi. During festival times, the stupa is adorned beautifully, and the atmosphere is filled with chants and prayers. For instance, witness monks and devotees engaging in rituals, creating a serene yet lively environment. Before you plan your visit, check the dates for local events to enrich your trip. This immersion into local experiences enhances any journey through Varanasi landmarks. Insider tip: Arrive early to avoid crowds and fully participate in the spiritual activities.
20. Reflect at Tibetan Temple
Find serenity at the Tibetan Temple, a peaceful haven reflecting the rich cultural heritage of Tibet right in the heart of Varanasi. This temple offers a unique blend of spiritual solace and architectural beauty, making it a must-visit for those seeking tranquility away from the bustling city. With its vibrant murals, intricate artwork, and serene ambiance, the Tibetan Temple provides a space for reflection and meditation. In addition, the temple often hosts cultural events that provide insights into Tibetan traditions. It’s an ideal spot for experiencing the diversity of Varanasi landmarks and its inclusive spiritual atmosphere. Check out Varanasi’s cultural experiences to further enrich your understanding of the city’s diverse spiritual landscape. Insider tip: Visit during prayer times to witness the monks’ rituals and immerse yourself fully in the temple’s calming environment.
Exploring the landmarks of Varanasi offers a profound journey into the heart of India’s spiritual and cultural heritage. From the sacred ghats along the Ganges to the ancient temples and vibrant streets, each site provides a unique glimpse into the city’s rich tapestry of traditions. Start planning your landmark adventure today and immerse yourself in the timeless allure of Varanasi!
